Elastase


Product name:Elastase
Product description:In molecular biology, elastase is an enzyme from the class of proteases (peptidases) that break down proteins.
Function:Elastase breaks down elastin, an elastic fiber that, together with collagen, determines the mechanical properties of connective tissue. The neutrophil form breaks down the Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli and other Gram-negative bacteria. Elastase also has the important immunological role of breaking down Shigella virulence factors. This is accomplished through the cleavage of peptide bonds in the target proteins. The specific peptide bonds cleaved are those on the carboxy side of small, hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and valine. For more on how this is accomplished, see serine protease.
Forms and classification:
|
Family |
Gene symbol |
Protein name |
EC number |
||
|
Approved |
Previous |
Approved |
Previous |
||
|
chymotrypsin |
CELA1 |
ELA1 |
chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member 1 |
elastase 1, pancreatic |
EC |
|
like |
CELA2A |
ELA |
chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member |
elastase |
EC |
|
|
CELA2B |
ELA2B |
chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member 2B |
elastase 2B, pancreatic |
EC |
|
|
CELA3A |
ELA |
chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member |
elastase |
EC |
|
|
CELA3B |
ELA3B |
chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member 3B |
elastase 3B, pancreatic |
EC |
|
chymotrysin |
CTRC |
ELA4 |
chymotrypsin C (caldecrin) |
elastase 4 |
EC |
|
neutrophil |
ELANE |
ELA2 |
neutrophil elastase |
elastase 2 |
EC |
|
macrophage |
MMP12 |
HME |
macrophage metalloelastase |
macrophage elastase |
EC |
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